Belarus has announced a major release of prisoners. A total of 123 people were freed (Belarusian Prisoner). Many of these people were political prisoners. This is the largest single release of detainees in years.
This freedom came as part of a deal. The deal has brokered by the United States. In exchange for the prisoners, the US lifted certain sanctions. This exchange marks a surprising shift in relations between the US and Belarus.
Among those freed are some of the country’s most famous political figures. Their release brings great joy and relief to many people around the world.
One prominent name is Ales Bialiatski. He is a veteran human rights activist. He is also the founder of the Viasna rights group. Mr. Bialiatski won the Nobel Peace Prize in 2022. He won the prize while he was already in prison. He had been serving a long sentence on charges widely seen as politically motivated.
Another major figure is Maria Kalesnikava. She is a famous opposition leader. Sh helped lead large protests against the government in 2020. She has sentenced to 11 years in prison. Sh became a symbol of resistance. She famously tore up her passport to avoid deported.
The deal has finalized after high-level talks. A US special envoy met with Belarusian President Alexander Lukashenko. The meeting has held in the Belarusian capital.
The US agreed to lift sanctions on a major Belarusian export. This export is potash. Potash has a salt used to make fertilizer. Belarus is a major global producer of potash. These sanctions had deeply hurt the country’s economy. The lifting of sanctions gives the government a big financial gain.
The Belarusian government confirmed the exchange. The press service said the release has done “at the request” of the US. They connected the pardons directly to the lifting of sanctions.
Belarusian state media called the released prisoners criminals. They have convicted of charges like espionage and extremism. However, human rights groups say these charges are fake. They say the people have jailed for speaking out peacefully.
This exchange has seen as a diplomatic victory for the US. The Trump administration has focused on improving ties with Belarus. This has seen as a way to pull the country away from Russia.
Lukashenko is a close ally of Russian President Vladimir Putin. He allowed Russian forces to attack Ukraine from Belarusian land in 2022. By offering sanctions relief, the US hopes to reduce Belarus’s reliance on Moscow. This is a difficult political strategy with high risks.
Many of the released prisoners were taken out of Belarus immediately. They are being transported to other countries. Many were taken to Vilnius. Vilnius is the capital of neighboring Lithuania. Lithuania has become a safe place for many Belarusian exiles.
The group includes citizens from several countries. Ukrainian citizens were among those freed. This was confirmed by Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy.
The opposition leader in exile, Sviatlana Tsikhanouskaya, welcomed the news. She said the release proves that sanctions work. She said Lukashenko feels the pain of the sanctions.
However, she warned against celebrating too soon. She stressed that Lukashenko has not changed his ways. The crackdown on dissent continues inside the country. She believes the EU should keep its harsher sanctions in place. She wants sanctions to push for long-term, systemic change in Belarus.
Despite this large release, the crisis is not over. Human rights groups estimate that hundreds of political prisoners remain jailed. Many of them face harsh prison conditions. They are denied medical care. They are often held in isolation.
The government continues to use vague laws to silence critics. They arrest anyone who protests or speaks against the government. The focus on freeing a few famous people does not hide the deeper problem. The problem is the lack of freedom for all citizens.
The US says its goal is to normalize relations with Belarus. Normalizing relations means treating them like a friendly country again. But this will take time and more changes.
The US envoy described the relationship as moving in “confident steps.” The release of the Nobel laureate is certainly a confident step. But critics say the US must demand more than just prisoner releases. They must push for free elections and real democracy.
The release of 123 prisoners, including Ales Bialiatski, is a huge success. It is a win for human rights advocacy. It is proof that US diplomatic pressure works. Belarusian Prisoner
But the deal is a trade. It is a trade of human lives for money. It does not mean the government has changed its heart. The political crackdown continues. The hope is that this exchange is the start of a trend. It must lead to the release of all political prisoners. The world must not forget the hundreds who still wait for their freedom. Belarusian Prisoner
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